Dialect Chart

  

Vowel (Hebrew script)Northern Yiddish (Litvish)Southern Yiddish (Poylish, Galitzish)Comparison 
אָ[ɔ][u]דאָס, זאָגן‎ = dos , zogn = dus, zugn (that, to say)
אֻ, וּ[ʊ][i]קוגל‎ = kugel = kigel (baked casserole - typically noodle or potato)
ײַai [aj]ah []זײַן‎ = zayn = zahn (tooth)
אֵ, ײey [ɛɪ]ay [aj]קלײן, צװײ‎ = kleyn, tzvey = klayn, tzvay
ױ, וֹey [ɛɪ]oy [oj]ברױט‎ = breyt = broyt (bread)
ע[ɛ]ey [ej]שטעטל‎ = shtetl = shteytl (Note: Unstressed /e/ [ə] does not change) (small town)

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